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Research Institution

NIST

U.S. institution serving as a reference for measurement, standards, and technical methods.

Aerial view in 2019 of the National Institute of Standards and Technology campus in Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States.
Properties and conditions
NameNational Institute of Standards and Technology
CountryUnited States
ResourcesUnits, metrology, and technical manuals

Definition and context

The National Institute of Standards and Technology publishes materials on measurement, units, uncertainty, and other technical methods. Its guides help present results so that it is possible to understand what was measured and how its uncertainty was assessed.

Consulting an NIST manual does not eliminate the need to understand the specific experiment. A statistical formula requires its assumptions, and a shared unit does not guarantee that two procedures measure exactly the same thing. References should therefore point to the chapter or section that supports the explanation. This page identifies a reference source without presenting the institution as the author, reviewer, or endorser of SciClue content, or turning a general guide into certification of a result.

What we know and its limits

Introductory reference sheet. Properties and applications depend on measurement conditions; consult the sources before making comparisons.

Follow the evidence

The original sources for exploring this explanation and its limits.

  1. Technical Note 1297 · Reporting Uncertainty National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Information needed to communicate measurement results.
  2. SI Units National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Base and derived units of the International System.
Image credits

National Institute of Standards and Technology — NIST campus aerial 2019 · Antony-22 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original source · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Resized and re-encoded as JPEG; full framing preserved.

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